See κλύω on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱléwt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱléwt",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inclutus"
},
"expansion": "Latin inclutus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The present κλύω (klúō) is an innovation of the thematic aorist ἔκλῠον (éklŭon), which itself innovated on the older athematic aorist (as seen in κλῦτε (klûte)), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱléwt, from the root *ḱlew- (“to hear”). Related to κλέος (kléos, “fame”) and κλέω (kléō, “to make famous”). Compare Latin inclutus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κλῠ́ω",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "klŭ́ō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "present",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́ω",
"links": [
[
"κλῠ́ω",
"κλύω#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́εις",
"links": [
[
"κλῠ́εις",
"κλύεις#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́ει",
"links": [
[
"κλῠ́ει",
"κλύει#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́ετον",
"links": [
[
"κλῠ́ετον",
"κλύετον#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́ετον",
"links": [
[
"κλῠ́ετον",
"κλύετον#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́ομεν",
"links": [
[
"κλῠ́ομεν",
"κλύομεν#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́ετε",
"links": [
[
"κλῠ́ετε",
"κλύετε#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́ουσῐ",
"links": [
[
"κλῠ́ουσῐ",
"κλύουσι#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́ουσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́ω",
"links": [
[
"κλῠ́ω",
"κλύω#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́ῃς",
"links": [
[
"κλῠ́ῃς",
"κλύῃς#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́ῃ",
"links": [
[
"κλῠ́ῃ",
"κλύῃ#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́ητον",
"links": [
[
"κλῠ́ητον",
"κλύητον#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́ητον",
"links": [
[
"κλῠ́ητον",
"κλύητον#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́ωμεν",
"links": [
[
"κλῠ́ωμεν",
"κλύωμεν#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́ητε",
"links": [
[
"κλῠ́ητε",
"κλύητε#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́ωσῐ",
"links": [
[
"κλῠ́ωσῐ",
"κλύωσι#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́ωσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́οιμῐ",
"links": [
[
"κλῠ́οιμῐ",
"κλύοιμι#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́οις",
"links": [
[
"κλῠ́οις",
"κλύοις#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́οι",
"links": [
[
"κλῠ́οι",
"κλύοι#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́οιτον",
"links": [
[
"κλῠ́οιτον",
"κλύοιτον#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"optative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠοίτην",
"links": [
[
"κλῠοίτην",
"κλυοίτην#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"optative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́οιμεν",
"links": [
[
"κλῠ́οιμεν",
"κλύοιμεν#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́οιτε",
"links": [
[
"κλῠ́οιτε",
"κλύοιτε#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́οιεν",
"links": [
[
"κλῠ́οιεν",
"κλύοιεν#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́ε",
"links": [
[
"κλῠ́ε",
"κλύε#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠέτω",
"links": [
[
"κλῠέτω",
"κλυέτω#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́ετον",
"links": [
[
"κλῠ́ετον",
"κλύετον#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠέτων",
"links": [
[
"κλῠέτων",
"κλυέτων#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́ετε",
"links": [
[
"κλῠ́ετε",
"κλύετε#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠόντων",
"links": [
[
"κλῠόντων",
"κλυόντων#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́ειν",
"links": [
[
"κλῠ́ειν",
"κλύειν#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́ων",
"links": [
[
"κλῠ́ων",
"κλύων#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́ουσᾰ",
"links": [
[
"κλῠ́ουσᾰ",
"κλύουσα#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́ον",
"links": [
[
"κλῠ́ον",
"κλύον#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔκλῠον",
"links": [
[
"ἔκλῠον",
"ἔκλυον#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔκλῠες",
"links": [
[
"ἔκλῠες",
"ἔκλυες#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔκλῠε",
"links": [
[
"ἔκλῠε",
"ἔκλυε#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔκλῠεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐκλῠ́ετον",
"links": [
[
"ἐκλῠ́ετον",
"ἐκλύετον#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐκλῠέτην",
"links": [
[
"ἐκλῠέτην",
"ἐκλυέτην#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐκλῠ́ομεν",
"links": [
[
"ἐκλῠ́ομεν",
"ἐκλύομεν#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐκλῠ́ετε",
"links": [
[
"ἐκλῠ́ετε",
"ἐκλύετε#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔκλῠον",
"links": [
[
"ἔκλῠον",
"ἔκλυον#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́ω",
"links": [
[
"κλῠ́ω",
"κλύω#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́ῃς",
"links": [
[
"κλῠ́ῃς",
"κλύῃς#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́ῃ",
"links": [
[
"κλῠ́ῃ",
"κλύῃ#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́ητον",
"links": [
[
"κλῠ́ητον",
"κλύητον#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́ητον",
"links": [
[
"κλῠ́ητον",
"κλύητον#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́ωμεν",
"links": [
[
"κλῠ́ωμεν",
"κλύωμεν#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́ητε",
"links": [
[
"κλῠ́ητε",
"κλύητε#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́ωσῐ",
"links": [
[
"κλῠ́ωσῐ",
"κλύωσι#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́ωσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́οιμῐ",
"links": [
[
"κλῠ́οιμῐ",
"κλύοιμι#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́οις",
"links": [
[
"κλῠ́οις",
"κλύοις#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́οι",
"links": [
[
"κλῠ́οι",
"κλύοι#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́οιτον",
"links": [
[
"κλῠ́οιτον",
"κλύοιτον#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"optative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠοίτην",
"links": [
[
"κλῠοίτην",
"κλυοίτην#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"optative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́οιμεν",
"links": [
[
"κλῠ́οιμεν",
"κλύοιμεν#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́οιτε",
"links": [
[
"κλῠ́οιτε",
"κλύοιτε#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́οιεν",
"links": [
[
"κλῠ́οιεν",
"κλύοιεν#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῦθῐ",
"links": [
[
"κλῦθῐ",
"κλῦθι#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κέκλῠθῐ",
"links": [
[
"κέκλῠθῐ",
"κέκλυθι#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠέτω",
"links": [
[
"κλῠέτω",
"κλυέτω#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́ετον",
"links": [
[
"κλῠ́ετον",
"κλύετον#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠέτων",
"links": [
[
"κλῠέτων",
"κλυέτων#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῦτε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κέκλῠτε",
"links": [
[
"κέκλῠτε",
"κέκλυτε#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠόντων",
"links": [
[
"κλῠόντων",
"κλυόντων#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠεῖν",
"links": [
[
"κλῠεῖν",
"κλυεῖν#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠών",
"links": [
[
"κλῠών",
"κλυών#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠοῦσᾰ",
"links": [
[
"κλῠοῦσᾰ",
"κλυοῦσα#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠόν",
"links": [
[
"κλῠόν",
"κλυόν#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic aorist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́ον",
"links": [
[
"κλῠ́ον",
"κλύον#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́ες",
"links": [
[
"κλῠ́ες",
"κλύες#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́ε",
"links": [
[
"κλῠ́ε",
"κλύε#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́εν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́ετον",
"links": [
[
"κλῠ́ετον",
"κλύετον#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠέτην",
"links": [
[
"κλῠέτην",
"κλυέτην#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́ομεν",
"links": [
[
"κλῠ́ομεν",
"κλύομεν#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́ετε",
"links": [
[
"κλῠ́ετε",
"κλύετε#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́ον",
"links": [
[
"κλῠ́ον",
"κλύον#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "κλῠ́ω"
},
"expansion": "κλῠ́ω • (klŭ́ō)",
"name": "grc-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "poetic"
},
"expansion": "(poetic)",
"name": "term-label"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pres",
"2": "κλῠ",
"form": "act"
},
"name": "grc-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aor-2",
"2": "ἐκλῠ",
"3": "κλῠ",
"AC2P": "κλῦτε, κέκλῠτε",
"AC2S": "κλῦθῐ, κέκλῠθῐ",
"form": "act"
},
"name": "grc-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aor-2",
"2": "κλῠ",
"3": "κλῠ",
"dial": "epi",
"form": "act",
"indonly": "1"
},
"name": "grc-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "epiklúō",
"word": "ἐπικλύω"
},
{
"roman": "klŭtós",
"word": "κλῠτός"
},
{
"roman": "paraklúō",
"word": "παρακλύω"
},
{
"roman": "Perĭklŭ́menos",
"word": "Περῐκλῠ́μενος"
},
{
"roman": "proklúō",
"word": "προκλύω"
},
{
"roman": "hupoklúō",
"word": "ὑποκλύω"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hear, listen to"
],
"id": "en-κλύω-grc-verb-gBi94f9Y",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "gen<someone> + part<doing something>",
"3": "acc<something>"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive ‘someone’ and participle ‘doing something’; or with accusative ‘something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"genitive",
"‘someone’",
"and",
"participle",
"‘doing",
"something’;",
"with",
"accusative",
"‘something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"hear",
"hear"
],
[
"listen",
"listen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to hear, listen to [with genitive ‘someone’ and participle ‘doing something’; or with accusative ‘something’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "akoúō",
"word": "ἀκούω"
}
],
"tags": [
"poetic",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klý.ɔː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkly.o/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkli.o/"
},
{
"ipa": "/klý.ɔː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkly.o/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkly.o/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkly.o/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkli.o/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κλύω"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "epiklúō",
"word": "ἐπικλύω"
},
{
"roman": "klŭtós",
"word": "κλῠτός"
},
{
"roman": "paraklúō",
"word": "παρακλύω"
},
{
"roman": "Perĭklŭ́menos",
"word": "Περῐκλῠ́μενος"
},
{
"roman": "proklúō",
"word": "προκλύω"
},
{
"roman": "hupoklúō",
"word": "ὑποκλύω"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱléwt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱléwt",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inclutus"
},
"expansion": "Latin inclutus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The present κλύω (klúō) is an innovation of the thematic aorist ἔκλῠον (éklŭon), which itself innovated on the older athematic aorist (as seen in κλῦτε (klûte)), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱléwt, from the root *ḱlew- (“to hear”). Related to κλέος (kléos, “fame”) and κλέω (kléō, “to make famous”). Compare Latin inclutus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κλῠ́ω",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "klŭ́ō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "present",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́ω",
"links": [
[
"κλῠ́ω",
"κλύω#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́εις",
"links": [
[
"κλῠ́εις",
"κλύεις#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́ει",
"links": [
[
"κλῠ́ει",
"κλύει#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́ετον",
"links": [
[
"κλῠ́ετον",
"κλύετον#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́ετον",
"links": [
[
"κλῠ́ετον",
"κλύετον#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́ομεν",
"links": [
[
"κλῠ́ομεν",
"κλύομεν#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́ετε",
"links": [
[
"κλῠ́ετε",
"κλύετε#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́ουσῐ",
"links": [
[
"κλῠ́ουσῐ",
"κλύουσι#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́ουσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́ω",
"links": [
[
"κλῠ́ω",
"κλύω#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́ῃς",
"links": [
[
"κλῠ́ῃς",
"κλύῃς#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́ῃ",
"links": [
[
"κλῠ́ῃ",
"κλύῃ#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́ητον",
"links": [
[
"κλῠ́ητον",
"κλύητον#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́ητον",
"links": [
[
"κλῠ́ητον",
"κλύητον#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́ωμεν",
"links": [
[
"κλῠ́ωμεν",
"κλύωμεν#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́ητε",
"links": [
[
"κλῠ́ητε",
"κλύητε#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́ωσῐ",
"links": [
[
"κλῠ́ωσῐ",
"κλύωσι#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́ωσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́οιμῐ",
"links": [
[
"κλῠ́οιμῐ",
"κλύοιμι#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́οις",
"links": [
[
"κλῠ́οις",
"κλύοις#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́οι",
"links": [
[
"κλῠ́οι",
"κλύοι#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́οιτον",
"links": [
[
"κλῠ́οιτον",
"κλύοιτον#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"optative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠοίτην",
"links": [
[
"κλῠοίτην",
"κλυοίτην#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"optative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́οιμεν",
"links": [
[
"κλῠ́οιμεν",
"κλύοιμεν#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́οιτε",
"links": [
[
"κλῠ́οιτε",
"κλύοιτε#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́οιεν",
"links": [
[
"κλῠ́οιεν",
"κλύοιεν#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́ε",
"links": [
[
"κλῠ́ε",
"κλύε#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠέτω",
"links": [
[
"κλῠέτω",
"κλυέτω#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́ετον",
"links": [
[
"κλῠ́ετον",
"κλύετον#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠέτων",
"links": [
[
"κλῠέτων",
"κλυέτων#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́ετε",
"links": [
[
"κλῠ́ετε",
"κλύετε#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠόντων",
"links": [
[
"κλῠόντων",
"κλυόντων#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́ειν",
"links": [
[
"κλῠ́ειν",
"κλύειν#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́ων",
"links": [
[
"κλῠ́ων",
"κλύων#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́ουσᾰ",
"links": [
[
"κλῠ́ουσᾰ",
"κλύουσα#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́ον",
"links": [
[
"κλῠ́ον",
"κλύον#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔκλῠον",
"links": [
[
"ἔκλῠον",
"ἔκλυον#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔκλῠες",
"links": [
[
"ἔκλῠες",
"ἔκλυες#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔκλῠε",
"links": [
[
"ἔκλῠε",
"ἔκλυε#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔκλῠεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐκλῠ́ετον",
"links": [
[
"ἐκλῠ́ετον",
"ἐκλύετον#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐκλῠέτην",
"links": [
[
"ἐκλῠέτην",
"ἐκλυέτην#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐκλῠ́ομεν",
"links": [
[
"ἐκλῠ́ομεν",
"ἐκλύομεν#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐκλῠ́ετε",
"links": [
[
"ἐκλῠ́ετε",
"ἐκλύετε#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔκλῠον",
"links": [
[
"ἔκλῠον",
"ἔκλυον#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́ω",
"links": [
[
"κλῠ́ω",
"κλύω#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́ῃς",
"links": [
[
"κλῠ́ῃς",
"κλύῃς#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́ῃ",
"links": [
[
"κλῠ́ῃ",
"κλύῃ#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́ητον",
"links": [
[
"κλῠ́ητον",
"κλύητον#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́ητον",
"links": [
[
"κλῠ́ητον",
"κλύητον#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́ωμεν",
"links": [
[
"κλῠ́ωμεν",
"κλύωμεν#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́ητε",
"links": [
[
"κλῠ́ητε",
"κλύητε#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́ωσῐ",
"links": [
[
"κλῠ́ωσῐ",
"κλύωσι#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́ωσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́οιμῐ",
"links": [
[
"κλῠ́οιμῐ",
"κλύοιμι#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́οις",
"links": [
[
"κλῠ́οις",
"κλύοις#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́οι",
"links": [
[
"κλῠ́οι",
"κλύοι#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́οιτον",
"links": [
[
"κλῠ́οιτον",
"κλύοιτον#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"optative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠοίτην",
"links": [
[
"κλῠοίτην",
"κλυοίτην#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"optative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́οιμεν",
"links": [
[
"κλῠ́οιμεν",
"κλύοιμεν#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́οιτε",
"links": [
[
"κλῠ́οιτε",
"κλύοιτε#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́οιεν",
"links": [
[
"κλῠ́οιεν",
"κλύοιεν#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῦθῐ",
"links": [
[
"κλῦθῐ",
"κλῦθι#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κέκλῠθῐ",
"links": [
[
"κέκλῠθῐ",
"κέκλυθι#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠέτω",
"links": [
[
"κλῠέτω",
"κλυέτω#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́ετον",
"links": [
[
"κλῠ́ετον",
"κλύετον#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠέτων",
"links": [
[
"κλῠέτων",
"κλυέτων#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῦτε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κέκλῠτε",
"links": [
[
"κέκλῠτε",
"κέκλυτε#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠόντων",
"links": [
[
"κλῠόντων",
"κλυόντων#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠεῖν",
"links": [
[
"κλῠεῖν",
"κλυεῖν#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠών",
"links": [
[
"κλῠών",
"κλυών#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠοῦσᾰ",
"links": [
[
"κλῠοῦσᾰ",
"κλυοῦσα#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠόν",
"links": [
[
"κλῠόν",
"κλυόν#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic aorist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́ον",
"links": [
[
"κλῠ́ον",
"κλύον#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́ες",
"links": [
[
"κλῠ́ες",
"κλύες#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́ε",
"links": [
[
"κλῠ́ε",
"κλύε#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́εν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́ετον",
"links": [
[
"κλῠ́ετον",
"κλύετον#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠέτην",
"links": [
[
"κλῠέτην",
"κλυέτην#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́ομεν",
"links": [
[
"κλῠ́ομεν",
"κλύομεν#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́ετε",
"links": [
[
"κλῠ́ετε",
"κλύετε#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κλῠ́ον",
"links": [
[
"κλῠ́ον",
"κλύον#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "κλῠ́ω"
},
"expansion": "κλῠ́ω • (klŭ́ō)",
"name": "grc-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "poetic"
},
"expansion": "(poetic)",
"name": "term-label"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pres",
"2": "κλῠ",
"form": "act"
},
"name": "grc-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aor-2",
"2": "ἐκλῠ",
"3": "κλῠ",
"AC2P": "κλῦτε, κέκλῠτε",
"AC2S": "κλῦθῐ, κέκλῠθῐ",
"form": "act"
},
"name": "grc-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aor-2",
"2": "κλῠ",
"3": "κλῠ",
"dial": "epi",
"form": "act",
"indonly": "1"
},
"name": "grc-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek poetic terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek transitive verbs",
"Ancient Greek verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to hear, listen to"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "gen<someone> + part<doing something>",
"3": "acc<something>"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive ‘someone’ and participle ‘doing something’; or with accusative ‘something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"genitive",
"‘someone’",
"and",
"participle",
"‘doing",
"something’;",
"with",
"accusative",
"‘something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"hear",
"hear"
],
[
"listen",
"listen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to hear, listen to [with genitive ‘someone’ and participle ‘doing something’; or with accusative ‘something’]"
],
"tags": [
"poetic",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klý.ɔː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkly.o/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkli.o/"
},
{
"ipa": "/klý.ɔː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkly.o/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkly.o/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkly.o/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkli.o/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "akoúō",
"word": "ἀκούω"
}
],
"word": "κλύω"
}
Download raw JSONL data for κλύω meaning in All languages combined (17.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.